What does robotic process automation involve?

Robotic process automation (RPA) primarily involves automating repetitive human tasks using software. It is designed to mimic human interactions with digital systems to execute business processes. RPA tools can be programmed to perform various tasks such as data entry, processing transactions, and handling responses in applications, which typically require human intervention.

This approach significantly increases efficiency, reduces errors, and frees up human workers to focus on more strategic activities that require critical thinking and creativity. By leveraging RPA, organizations can streamline operations and improve productivity without the need for extensive alterations to existing IT infrastructure.

The other options focus either on physical robots or the development of new algorithms, which do not align with the core concept of RPA that is centered around software automation of routine tasks rather than physical processes.